The
Visions of Shamans and Saints: The Connection Between Paleolithic Cave Paintings,
Visual Patterns, and Symmetry Breaking
G. Bard
Ermentrout
Univ.
Pittsburgh, EUA
A
number of anthropologists have suggested that many of the simple patterns seen
in ancient and recent cave paintings are the work of Shamans in a variety of
trance-like states. Analogies are made between cave art and patterns reported
during visual disturbances such as honeycombs, whirling spokes, tunnels, and
colored mosaics. These patterns shed light into the intrinsic structure of visual
cortex - that part of the brain responsible for the early processing of visual
stimuli. The organization of visual cortex has many symmetries including spatial
translation invariance and organization along cells with different orientation
preference. One can exploit these symmetries and use them to show how increased
excitation of neural networks spontaneously leads to the above mentioned patterns.